Sunday, April 10, 2011

Warren Buffett


warren Buffett, the ‘Sage of Omaha', is generally considered to be the world’s most successful investor. His investment vehicle, Berkshire Hathaway, is legendary.
Investors would love to know the secret of his success - to know how he became America’s second or third richest man, and a living legend.
Warren Buffett does not give stock tips, and why should he? He does however, from time to time, sound out investment principles in his annual letters to Berkshire Hathaway stockholders, in reports to annual meetings and, from time to time, in the media.
His investment secrets can be gleaned from these comments. This web page represents what we think those secrets are, but we can never know for sure.
What we can say is that as you discover them, and think about them, they invariably seem to spell out good, common sense, investment principles.
The best place to start exploring Buffett's ideas is our article on Warren Buffett's investment principles, which will lead you, step-by-step, through the tests we believe Buffett uses in determining which companies to invest in. Or go here for a biography of Warren Buffet

Full list of Warren Buffett articles available at this site

Investment principles of Warren Buffett - A summary of investment principles explained over the years by the Oracle of Omaha
Warren Buffet biography - A brief summary of his life to date.
Warren Buffett's Annual Letter to Shareholders, 2003   - new - Our analysis and summary
Charlie Munger biography - A look at the life and investment philosophy of the man considered by Warren Buffett a friend and investment genius
Five things we like about Warren Buffett - new - A few things that we think contribute to his success, reputation, and character.
Warren Buffett and brand names -  - the importance of a company having a good brand name.
Warren Buffett on debt - Why successful investors like buying into companies with financial strength and little debt.
Understanding a company - Buying shares in a company is just buying a part of a business. You need to understand the business before you invest
Dealing with Inflation - The ability of a company to raise prices to maintain profitability is what distinguishes a non-commodity company from a commodity one.
Letting the shareholders nominate the charity - new  - The approach that Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway takes to corporate donations is highly innovative
Sticking to what you know - Company managers should focus on a company’s core activities and not wander off onto strange paths
Share buy backs - A company can add value to its shares by buying some of them back, but only for the right reasons
Return on equity - The ability of a company to earn and increase high returns on its capital is considered by Warren Buffett essential to a share investment in that company.
Owner earnings - Warren Buffett looks beyond the balance sheet and concentrates on genuine owner earnings.
Price/earnings ratio - Determining the right ratio of price to earnings of a company can influence the decision to invest or not.
Retained earnings - If a company cannot earn more for shareholders on retained earnings than owners can, it should distribute the profits instead.
Book value - Different intelligent investors have different opinions about the importance of book value to an investment decision.
Company growth - It is not so much the growth in earnings of a company that is important, it is how they grow, and in what areas.
Sound management - Successful investors invest in companies whose management is sound and honest.
The compounding factor
The right price to pay - Determining the correct price at which to buy.
Bringing it all together - A quick question and answer session, before you invest

Known Berkshire Hathaway holdings

Known Berkshire Hathaway holdings



We often get asked for information on which companies Warren Buffett and Berkshire Hathaway have bought in to, and which companies they own outright.
The known holdings of Berkshire Hathaway are many and varied and some information can be gleaned from their 2002 balance sheet. Whether the holdings shown at that time remain will only be known when the next annual general meeting takes place in May 2004, and at that time we will update this list (subscribe to our newsletter to be sure that you are informed when this article is updated).
Berkshire Hathaway had, as of 2002, holdings in the following companies.

Companies Berkshire Hathaway owns

GEICO - Primarily a motor insurance company, reputedly number 6 in America which provided earnings to Berkshire in 2002 of 271 million dollars. (Read our history of GEICO)
General Re - One of the largest reinsurers in the world, which contributed negatively to Berkshire’s earnings in 2002.
Shaw Industries - Makes tufted broadloom carpet. A good contributor to Berkshire in 2002 to the tune of 258 million dollars.
Nebraska Furniture Mart - This originally family owned company’s store in Omaha is the largest of its kind in the USA, and probably the world. Its new store in Kansas City will, with 450,000 square feet, be Number 2. The story of this company is a Warren Buffet classic and can be found here  Berkshire also owns R.C. Willey Home Furnishings, Star Furniture, and Jordan’s Furniture.
Borsheim’s Jewelry - This is another classic Buffett company. Berkshire also owns Helzberg Diamond Shops.
Benjamin Moore - This company makes and sells architectural and industrial coatings.
Johns Manville - This company makes and sells insulation and building products.
Acme Building Brands - Makes face brick and concrete masonry products.
MiTek Inc - A manufacturer of steel connector products and engineering software.
Fruit of the Loom - This apparel company has about one third of the US market for men and boy’s underwear.
Garan - This company makes and distributes children’s wear under the brand name Garanimals.
Fechheimer
H.H. Brown - A leading manufacturer and seller of shoes
Justin Brands - Another shoe maker which has been improving its margins over the years.
Dexter - This shoe maker has been turned around from a loser to a winner.
Scott Fetzer - This company makes commercial and industrial products under the brand names of Kirby and Campbell Hausfeld brand names and put 83 million dollars into Berkshire’s coffers in 2002.
FlightSafety International - Provides training for aircraft and ship operators.
NetJets - NetJets provides fractional ownership programs for general aviation aircraft and is the market leader. The flight services sector of Berkshire added 133 million dollars in 2002.
The Buffalo News
See’s Candies - This famous company will sell you candy at its stores or over the Internet.
Albecca - A company that designs, makes and sells high-quality picture framing products under the name Larson-Juhl.
CTB International - A leading manufacturer of equipment for the livestock and agricultural industries
International Dairy Queen - A well known franchise, with over 6000 outlets.
The Pampered Chef - A recent acquisition and reputedly the largest direct seller of house ware products in America. This company sells a lot of its products through home parties a la Tupperware.
Mid American Energy Holdings - This company Holds gaslines in Wyoming and the Mid-West of the USA.

Substantial holdings in other companies

As at the date of the 2002 Annual General Meeting, Berkshire Hathaway had substantial holdings in the following companies.
It also held stock in other companies to the value of $5,383 million .